Home » Posts tagged 'driveway paving'
Tag Archives: driveway paving
Understanding the Driveway Paving Process
A paved driveway adds value to your home and is an attractive property feature. There are many materials to choose from including poured concrete, asphalt, and pavers. Budget and style considerations guide material choices. Your climate should be factored in, too, since some materials handle the weather better than others.
Process
Driveway Paving Summerville SC is more visually appealing and easier to maintain than gravel. However, paving your driveway requires heavy equipment that most homeowners cannot access. It also requires professional paving contractors who have the expertise to ensure a quality finished product. This is why it is important to understand the paving process so that you can be an informed consumer.
First, the existing surface of the driveway is removed. This can involve saw-cutting the old surface and hauling it away for disposal. Next, the area is graded and pitched for proper drainage. This will prevent the water from pooling on the new surface and creating damage over time. Large driveways may need drains installed in strategic locations to manage water flow and minimize potential flooding issues.
Then, the sub-grade is prepared by spreading a layer of geo-textile fabric over the entire site. This material will prevent the soil from shifting when it freezes and thaws, which can create damage to the new pavement. Finally, the sub-grade is topped with a lift of runner-crush stone and compacted in place using heavy machinery. This forms the base of the new road and provides strength to the asphalt surface that will be laid over it.
Once the sub-grade is prepared and both lifts of runner-crush stone are put down, the binder course can be applied. This is the “weight-bearing” layer of asphalt that utilizes bigger aggregate sizes than the top course. We typically install this with a self-propelled paver and compact it with a dual drum roller to ensure a consistent, high-quality finish.
If your new pavement is joining an older paved or concrete surface, a “tack coat” is required to promote bonding and allow for smooth transitions. This is a thin liquid asphalt emulsion that is applied to the surface and then rolled over with a drum roller.
Once the tack coat has set, the final asphalt surface can be put down. We generally use a double-drum vibratory roller to achieve a high-quality finish that will last for years. It is important to work with your paving contractor to develop a maintenance plan that includes regular sweeping, washing, filling of cracks before they become too large and tending to foliage that could be carried by the wind and sprout in the cracks.
Materials
The type of material used to pave your driveway is a key consideration for both aesthetic and long-term performance. Popular paving materials include gravel, asphalt and concrete.
A good paving contractor can help you choose the right material for your driveway based on climate and geography. For example, the right paving materials will be flexible enough to withstand freeze-thaw cycles without damaging the sub-grade or leaving unsightly tire marks. They will also hold up well to salts that are needed to melt snow and ice.
Gravel is a durable and economical option that comes in various colors to complement your home. It is a permeable material that allows water to soak through, so the soil underneath can retain nutrients. Another environmentally friendly option is recycled gravel made from crushed concrete that would otherwise be thrown away.
Asphalt is a highly versatile material that is widely used for public roads and highways. It has a low initial cost, and requires very little maintenance beyond periodic resealing. It is also a popular choice for homeowners, as it holds up well to winter weather and resists cracking.
In order to create asphalt, a sub-grade is constructed, which can be made up of clay, sand, loam, or silt. This is then covered with a layer of 1″ minus stone, which is like regular runner-crush but more finely ground. Dependable Paving recommends a 10 inch thick stone base, which is installed in two lifts (or layers).
The first layer is called the binder course and is the weight-bearing component of the asphalt. This uses a smaller aggregate, usually quarters, nickels and dimes, than the top course, which is filled with larger pieces of aggregate. Both the binder course and the top course are installed over a geo-textile fabric, which prevents the underlying soil from sticking to the asphalt and causing premature wear.
Once the binder and top courses are installed, your paved surface is ready to be driven on! Over time, asphalt can become rutted, which is an unsightly and unsafe condition for both pedestrians and vehicles. Rutting can lead to mud, slush and ice that is hard to shovel and can cause cars to skid or spin. It’s important to maintain resealing on asphalt every two to four years to preserve the life of your driveway.
Cost
Homeowners have many options when it comes to paving their driveway. They can choose from a variety of materials, including gravel, asphalt, and concrete. In addition, they can select different colors and patterns to match their home. Choosing the right material is an important factor in determining how much the project will cost. The price of the material is typically the highest expense, but labor and square footage also contribute to the total cost.
Choosing the best paving contractor is an essential step in the process. Before hiring anyone, homeowners should request references from previous customers and check out their Better Business Bureau rating and online reviews. Additionally, they should ask if the contractor is licensed and insured. Finally, homeowners should get a detailed quote in writing from several contractors. This will help them compare prices and choose the best option for their budget.
The type of paving chosen will also affect the cost. For example, a concrete driveway is more expensive than a gravel one. Heated driveways are another high-end option that can add to the cost. Also, periodic maintenance can drive up the cost. For instance, a gravel driveway may be the cheapest to install, but it will require raking and replacing lost gravel regularly.
Paved and coated driveways are often a priority for owners of older homes. This is because they provide a safe and convenient way to enter and exit the house. They also offer a calming effect to the environment and can help maintain the value of the property.
In addition, paved and coated driveways are a great alternative to a traditional concrete or asphalt driveway. Compared to these, they are cheaper and easier to maintain. Moreover, they are durable and can withstand heavy traffic and weather conditions.
Whether your existing driveway is in good condition or needs to be replaced, resurfacing may be an affordable option. Resurfacing costs are typically less than replacing the entire driveway and are based on the site’s square footage. Resurfacing is also a great option for old or damaged asphalt driveways, as it preserves the base layer and only replaces the top surface.
Maintenance
Regardless of the material used, all driveways experience some wear and tear that necessitates preventive maintenance solutions. A paving contractor can help you decide what materials are best for your home and provide you with the right care to keep them looking great.
A concrete driveway is durable and requires little upkeep beyond occasional power washing and degreasing. However, the light color of a concrete driveway can stain easily and needs frequent cleaning to look its best. Asphalt is less susceptible to stains but requires routine sealing and resurfacing every three to five years.
Resurfacing your driveway involves replacing the top layer of the paved surface. It is a more cost-effective solution than a complete replacement and can restore your driveway to its original condition.
Asphalt and concrete need regular resealing to protect them from moisture penetration that can crack and freeze the surface, leading to heaves and potholes. Resealing also helps prevent oxidation of the pavement, which is most prevalent in exposed areas.
The resealing process involves preparing the paved surface, which includes eliminating stains and filling cracks. Then, your paving professional will apply the sealant and allow it to dry for up to 12 hours. It’s important to choose a quality sealant that is appropriate for your type of driveway.
Both paver and brick driveways should be regularly sealed with a product made specifically for these types of paving materials. Other generic products may actually contribute to a paver driveway’s deterioration.
It’s important to check for and repair any cracks in your paving surface, particularly those that appear as hairline fractures. Cracks that are left untreated can become larger and create safety hazards for vehicles and pedestrians.
Driveway paving is an excellent way to enhance your home’s curb appeal, but proper maintenance is essential to prolonging its lifespan. Routine resealing, crack repair and weed removal are just some of the steps that need to be taken to maintain your new driveway.
The driveway is a primary point of entry and exit for vehicles and pedestrians, and it’s also an important part of your property’s overall landscape. A properly maintained driveway will improve your home’s curb appeal and value and reduce the risk of accidents and damage to your vehicles and pedestrians.
Should You Replace Your Driveway With Concrete Or Asphalt?
Concrete is the most durable option for rebuilding a driveway. It can last up to 15 years if properly maintained.
Asphalt is more prone to cracking, making it a less desirable choice for long-term use. However, it can be patched and resurfaced. However, if you want some professional help, you can consult Driveway Replacement Colorado Springs.
Repairing surface damage like cracks and discoloration is usually more cost-effective than replacing your driveway. However, major damage may indicate a structural problem that requires replacement.
Whether you choose asphalt or concrete for your driveway, durability is an important consideration. Both materials withstand heavy traffic loads and hold up well in most climates, but there are some differences that may affect your decision to repair or replace your driveway.
Asphalt is less expensive than concrete, but it has a shorter lifespan and is more susceptible to cracking. Repairing minor damage to asphalt can help extend its life, but you will likely need to replace it sooner than if you chose concrete.
Cracks are the biggest sign that it’s time to consider a replacement. If left untreated, they can widen under the weight of vehicles and allow water that freezes to penetrate the surface and erode or shift the base material beneath the driveway. Concrete and asphalt can both be repaired with crack filler, which is typically available at home improvement stores and costs between $10 and $15 per bottle. However, larger cracks or holes suggest there is extensive damage beneath the surface, and a complete replacement may be more cost-effective in the long run.
If you have asphalt that is moderately damaged, a concrete overlay may be the right solution. This process involves pouring a thin layer of new concrete over the existing surface and can include decorative elements such as stamping or coloring. This is a great choice for homeowners who want to avoid the cost of replacing their entire driveway and still enjoy a newer appearance.
If your driveway is experiencing major structural issues such as heaving or shifting, it’s best to replace it instead of attempting to repair it. Replacing the entire driveway can add up to 15 years to its lifespan and can be a more cost-effective solution than repairing or resurfacing an older driveway. If you’re considering a driveway replacement, it’s important to talk with a trusted concrete professional about the type of damage and how much it will cost to repair or replace it. This will help you determine which option is best for your budget and lifestyle.
Style
When it comes to curb appeal, your driveway makes a statement about you and your home. Whether you’re hosting friends, family, or neighbors, your driveway will attract their attention before they even step foot inside your door.
When you’re ready to repair or replace your existing driveway, it’s important to consider the aesthetic as well as the durability of your chosen materials. Having some knowledge ahead of time can help you make the right decision for your needs and save you money in the long run. From what type of material is best for your climate to how a professional finishes concrete, we’ve tapped Micetich and Courtney Harmon to share their expert tips and advice.
A smooth finish provides an elegant, sleek look that’s easy on cars. However, it doesn’t offer much in terms of traction and can be slippery when wet. Adding a salt finish to your concrete creates a speckled texture that adds subtle traction and can be a budget-friendly option. To achieve this look, coarse salt is spread and rolled into fresh concrete to create an indentation-filled surface.
Curb Appeal
A smooth, silky-smooth concrete driveway isn’t just a convenience; it’s a big part of your home’s curb appeal. Real estate agents agree that a well-maintained driveway is one of the top ways to boost resale value.
If your concrete driveway has cracks, pits, or other damage, it’s a major detraction from your home’s beauty and value. But it’s often possible to repair these issues cost-effectively without undergoing an expensive, extensive replacement.
For minor problems like a few moderate cracks, resurfacing is an economical choice. It can add 10 to 15 years to the lifespan of your asphalt or concrete driveway, and it’s a great way to refresh its appearance.
When you’re comparing options for driveway replacement, it’s important to choose a professional who will use quality materials and adhere to building codes. Otherwise, your investment will only last a fraction of its expected life span.
A reputable local contractor will know the proper installation methods for your area’s climate and soil type. They can also help you design a driveway style that complements your home’s architectural style and neighborhood. For example, concrete stained in rich earth-tone colors and stamped to resemble natural stone lends rustic charm to ranch, farmhouse, or country home styles, while contemporary homes benefit from a modern paver design.
It’s easy to forget about the little things that make your home stand out from the rest, like the front walkway and mailbox. But these overlooked features can have a dramatic impact on your home’s curb appeal and even its resale value.
For instance, a shabby or unattractive mailbox will draw unwanted attention from passersby. A spruced-up box, on the other hand, will catch passersby’s eyes and add to your property’s overall curb appeal.
Other simple, low-cost improvements that can make a big difference include adding flower beds around your mailbox and house numbers or a coordinating paver walkway to the front door. You can even highlight your front walk with strategically placed lighting to illuminate your home in the evening and showcase its beauty in photos for listing online.
Maintenance
Concrete is a durable material for driveways, but it will eventually wear down. Over time, the heavy weight of vehicles, weather conditions, and oil leaks can crack, fissure, and discolor the surface. Stains, holes, and divots may also develop as a result of failing drainage, tree roots, or soil erosion. Repairing these problems and replacing the driveway surface will improve its appearance and help prolong its lifespan.
A new driveway surface will require less maintenance than a worn-out one, and you’ll have more options for color, texture, and finishes. In addition, a concrete or asphalt replacement is generally more cost-effective than repairing existing damage and can add 10 to 15 years to its life span.
For a typical concrete driveway, repair costs typically fall between $10 and $20 per square foot if cracks are limited to less than a quarter inch wide. However, large cracks will only serve as a band-aid that will likely need to be repaired again and again unless they are addressed from the root. This is because cracked surfaces allow water into the base, which erodes the underlying materials, which in turn causes freezing temperatures to cause further damage.
Repairing or resurfacing an asphalt driveway can cost between $1,000 and $3,700 per square foot. This price range includes patching cracks ($0.50 to $3 per square foot), filling divots and holes ($3 to $5 per square foot), and resurfacing ($1 to $4 per square foot). A professional contractor can also strip an asphalt driveway without removing the base at a cost of $4 to $10 per square foot.
When repairing or resurfacing your driveway, be sure to schedule the project when the temperature will be warm enough for hot asphalt work. It isn’t practical or advisable to do extensive asphalt work in cold weather, as the material needs to be warm to bond properly and cure completely.
As with any home improvement project, it’s important to choose a reputable contractor to ensure the highest quality of workmanship and materials. Using subpar materials will only shorten the lifespan of your driveway and detract from its curb appeal. Micetich recommends asking your pro for a list of materials and photos from previous jobs to ensure you’re getting the best value for your money.
